IL-6 application in the field of infectious disease

2017-06-02

Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is an important part of cytokines families, in the central position of acute inflammation and acute response. It can regulate hepar through stimulating production the production of CRP and fibrinogen. Many infectious diseases can result in higher serum level of IL-6, and IL-6 level is closely related to the prognosis of patients.


IL-6 is a kind of inflammatory factor, as well as  pleiotropic cytokine with wide range of functions. It is secreted  by T cells, B cells, mononuclear macrophages and endothelial cells after the bodys inflammatory stimulation. As the key component of inflammation medium network, IL-6 is the first responding cell factor which will induces the generation of CRP and PCT while Inflammation happens. Both of them can be generated rapidly in the case of infection, internal and external injury, surgery, stress reaction, brain death, cancer and other conditions of acute inflammation. IL-6 participates in the happens and development of many diseases. Its change in inflammation,viral infections, autoimmune diseases is earlier than CRT. Research shows that IL-6 level will grow rapidly after  bacterial infection. PCT starts rapid growth within 2 hours, and CRP is after 6 hours. Secretion of IL-6 or abnormal gene expression often reults in series of disease. In pathological conditions, IL-6 can be secreted into the blood circulation. Detection of IL-6 plays an important role of disease understanding and prognosis.

IL-6 clinical significance

reference range

 

clinical application  

<7 pg/mL

Normal  

7-150 pg/mL

Mild inflammation or slight infection

150-250 pg/mL

General bacterial infections or systemic inflammatory response

>250 pg/mL

May be sepsis   

Interleukin 6 is closely related to inflammation and bacterial infections, especially in obvious systemic infection increased more obviously. The IL-6 ELISA kit from Abebio has super high accuracy in plasma serum detection of sepsis.
Compare with PCT, another diagnosis index of sepsis, IL-6 has better prognosis evaluation for sepsis patients, and reflects effect of antibiotic treatment faster. PCT is the better index of sepsis diagnosis.